Impact of annealing conditions on the crystal quality of hydrothermal treated -AlOOH
Main Article Content
Abstract
Among different material families, oxide hydroxides have emerged as promising cadidates for different advanced applications such as catalysis, adsorption, and ceramics. In this paper, the synthesis of Boehmite ( -AlOOH) powder via the hydrothermal technique and the influence of annealing temperature and duration on its crystal structure is reported. Different annealing temperatures (100, 200 and 300oC) and durations (1, 2, and 3 hours) were applied on synthesized AlOOH powder. The crystal structure and crystallite size of the samples were evaluatedvia X-ray diffraction patterns. The proportion of atoms in the powder sample was ascertained utilizing Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy. The sample's molecular compositionswere meticulously investigated using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Experimental results indicate that AlOOH generated via the hydrothermal technique exhibits crystallite sizes between 8.27 nm and 15.31 nm. Besides, The hydrothermal time was significantly reduced, and the crystal quality and properties of AlOOH powder were improved by using precursors such as Al(NO₃)₃, CTAB, and NH₃·H₂O in combination with annealing conditions. The 300 °C samples have the highest particle size and minimal microstrain, signifying a solid crystal structure with few imperfections.
Keywords
aluminium oxide hydroxide, powder, hydrothermal, annealing conditions, crystal structures.
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