Studying the parameters of technology used in vacuum drying Pyinkado (Xylia xylocarpa)

Thi Thien Kim Bui1, , Thi Thanh Huong Hoang1
1 Ho Chi Minh City University of Agriculture and Forestry, Vietnam

Main Article Content

Abstract

The study is to evaluate the drying technology on the vacuum drying time for Pyinkado (Xylia xylocarpa). The results show that drying temperatures and cyclical times at different levels vary substantially. The experiments have identifi ed the appropriate drying temperature and cyclical time to shorten the total drying time as follows: for the wood size 20x50x500 mm with a drying temperature 59oC, and drying cyclical time 129 min, the total drying time is 42 hours, while with the same wood size the steam drying method needs 130 hours. For the wood size 50x50x500 mm with a drying temperature of 59oC, and drying cyclical time 119 min, the total drying time is 85 hours, while for the same size wood the steam-drying method needs 183 hours.

Article Details

References

Hồ, X. C., & Hồ, T. T. (2004). Công nghệ sấy gỗ. Trường Đại học Nông Lâm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Hồ Chí Minh.
Hồ, X. C., & Nguyễn, H. Q. (2005). Công nghệ sấy gỗ. Giáo trình Đại học Lâm Nghiệp. NXB Nông Nghiệp.
Chen, Z. (1997). Primary Driving Force in Wood Vacuum Drying, Doctor of Philosophy, in Wood Science and Forest Products. Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA.
Jung, H. S., Kang, W., Eom, C. D., & So, B. J. (2003). Comparision of vacuum drying characteristics of red pine square timber using different heating methods, 8th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference – 2003.
Koumoutsakos, A. (2001). Modelling radio frequency vacuum drying of wood. Doctor of Philosophy, University of British Columbia, USA.
Kutovoy, L., Nikolaichuk and V. Slyesov (2004), “To the theory of vacuum drying”, Drying 2004. Proceedings of the 14th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2004) São Paulo, Brazil, vol. A, pp. 266-271
Lee NamHo, L. N., Hayashi, K., & Jung HeeSuk, J. H. (1998). Effect of radio-frequency/vacuum drying and mechanical press-drying on shrinkage and checking of walnut log cross sections.
Turner, I. W., & Perré, P. (2004). Vacuum drying of wood with radiative heating: II. Comparison between theory and experiment. AIChE Journal, 50(1), 108-118.
Yang, W. Y., Cao, W., Chung, T. S., & Morris, J. (2005). Applied Numerical Methods Using MATLAB. A John Wiley & Sons. Hoboken, NJ.