Assessment of microplastic contamination in some marine species collected in Ba Ria – Vung Tau province

Thi Ha Dang1,
1 Faculty of Chemistry and Food Technology, Ba Ria - Vung Tau University, Vietnam

Main Article Content

Abstract

Recently, there has been increasing interest in studying microplastic pollution because of its dangerous effects on human health through the food chain. This paper presents the first results obtained on microplastic density in some marine species (including oysters, green mussels, mullet and tonguefish) cultured in Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province. The results indicated that microplastics were present in 100% of the analyzed samples with different concentrations in the order: oysters (10.3 ± 1.5 microplastics/individual) > blue mussels (7.4 ± 0.7 microplastics/individual) > mullet fish (4.1 ± 1.3 microplastics/individual) > tonguefish (1.2 ± 0.9 microplastics/individual). There are four main types of plastic found in the digestive organs of marine species including Polypropylene, Polyethylene Terephthalate, polyethylene, and polystyrene.

Article Details

References

Azad, S. M. O., Towatana, P., Pradit, S., Patricia, B.G., Hue, H. T. T., & Jualaong, S. (2018). First evidence of existence of microplastics in stomach of some commercial fishes in the lower gulf of Thailand. Applied ecology and environmental research 16(6), 7345-7360. DOI: 10.15666/aeer/1606_73457360.
Bakir, A., Rowland, S. J., & Thompson, R. C. (2014). Transport of persistent organic pollutants by microplastics in estuarine conditions. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 140, 14-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2014.01.004.
Clere, I. K., Ahmmed, F., Peter III, J. G., Fraser-Miller, S. J., Gordon, K. C., Komyakova, V., & Allan, B. J. (2022). Quantification and characterization of microplastics in commercial fish from southern New Zealand, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 184, 114-121. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114121.
Cox, K. D., Covernton, G. A., Davies, H. L., Dower, J. F., Juanes, F., & Dudas, S. E. (2019). Human Consumption of Microplastics. Environ. Sci. Technol. 53, 7068–7074. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01517.
Dang T. H. (2021). Microplastic contamination in commercial sea salt of Vietnam, Vietnam J. Sci. Technol., 59(3), 333–344. DOI: 10.15625/2525-2518/59/3/15718.
Foo, Y. H., Ratnam, S., Lim, E. V., Abdullah, M., Molenaar, V. J., Hwai, A. T. S., ... & Zanuri, N. B. M. (2022). Microplastic ingestion by commercial marine fish from the seawater of Northwest Peninsular Malaysia. PeerJ 10:e13181 . DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13181.
Hwang, J., Choi, D., Han, S., Choi, J., & Hong, J. (2019). An assessment of the toxicity of polypropylene microplastics in human derived cells. Sci. Total. Environ. 684, 657–669. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.071.
Kershawa, P., Turrab, A., & Galganic, F. (2019). GESAMP - Guidelines for the monitoring and assessment of plastic litter in the ocean. Published by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Lee, H., Shim, W. J., & Kwon, J. H. (2014). Sorption capacity of plastic debris for hydrophobic organic chemicals. Sci. Total Environ., 470,1545-1552. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.023.
Li J., Green C., Reynolds A., Shi H., Rotchell J. M. (2018). Microplastics in mussels sampled from coastal waters and supermarkets in the United Kingdom. Environmental Pollution, 241, 35–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.038.
Lusher, A. L., Hollman, P. C. H., & Mendoza-Hill, J. J. (2017). Microplastics in fisheries and aquaculture: status of knowledge on their occurrence and implications for aquatic organisms and food safety. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, 615, 126.
Mathalon, A., & Hill, P. (2014). Microplastic fibers in the intertidal ecosystem surrounding Halifax Harbor, Nova Scotia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 81 (1), 69-79. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.018.
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Report (2021). Microplastic pollution: a case study in Vietnam and international experience. In Vietnamese.
Nam, P. N., Tuan, P. Q., Thuy, D. T., Quynh, L. T. P., & Amiard, F. (2019). Contamination of microplastic in bivalve: first evaluation in Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, 41(3), 252–258. DOI: 10.15625/0866-7187/41/3/13925.
Pan, Z., Zhang, C., Wang, S., Sun, D., Zhou, A., Xie, S., Xu, G., & Zou, J. (2021). Occurrence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tract and Gills of Fish from Guangdong, South China. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 9. DOI: 10.3390/jmse9090981.
Pham, D. T., Tran, D. T., & Trinh, B. S. (2022). Microplastics in sediments and in two species of clams (Meretrix lyrata) and oysters (Crassostrea rivularis). Journal of Science, Technology and Food 22 (1) (2022) 65-73. In Vietnamese.
Strady, E., Dang, T. H., Dao, T. D., Dinh, H. N., Do, T. T. D., Duong, T. N., Duong, T. T., Hoang, D. A., Kieu-Le, T. C., Le, T. P. Q., Mai, H., Dang, M. T., Nguyen, Q. H., Tran-Nguyen, Q. A., Tran, Q. V., Truong, T. Q. S., Chu, V. H., & Vo, V. C. (2020). Baseline assessment of microplastic concentrations in marine and freshwater environments of a developing Southeast Asian country, Viet Nam, Marine Pollution Bulletin, DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111870.
Sun, X., Li, Q., Zhu, M., Liang, J., Zheng, S., & Zhao, Y. (2017). Ingestion of microplastics by natural zooplankton groups in the northern South China Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 115(1-2), 217-224. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.004.
Nguyen, Q. A. T., Nguyen, H. N. Y., Strady, E., Nguyen, Q. T., & Trinh-Dang, M. (2020). Characteristics of microplastics in shoreline sediments from a tropical and urbanized beach (Da Nang, Vietnam). Mar Pollut Bull. 161 (Pt B):111768. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111768.
Tran-Nguyen, Q. A., Vu, T. B. H., Nguyen, Q. T., Nguyen, H. N. Y., Le, T. M., & Trinh-Dang, M. (2022). Urban drainage channels as microplastics pollution hotspots in developing areas: A case study in Da Nang, Vietnam. Mar Pollut Bull. 175:113323. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113323.
Van, C. L., & Janssen, C. R. (2014). Microplastics in bivalves cultured for human consumption. Environ. Pollut., 193, 65-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.06.010.
Waring, R. H., Harris, R. M., & Mitchell, S. C. (2018). Plastic contamination of the food chain: a threat to human health?. Maturitas 115, 64-68. DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.06.010.