Researching STEAM in early childhood education between 2013-2023: A bibliometric analysis of Scopus database

Viet Nhi Tran 1, Thi Thuy Linh Duong1, , Thi Ngoc Tu Phan1, Thi Quynh Thi Huynh1, Thi Hieu Nguyen1, Thi Luan Nguyen1
1 Faculty of Preschool Education, University of Education, Hue University, Vietnam

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study investigates global research trends on STEAM in early childhood education from 2013 to 2023. The bibliometric analysis method was utilized to analyze a dataset of 129 documents extracted from the Scopus database. The results reveal a growing interest in this field, with a notable increase in the number of publications from 2019 to 2023 compared to 2013-2018. The USA leads in both the number of publications and citations. "Early Childhood Education Journal" is the most prominent, while “Sullivan A” and “Bers MU” gain the most significant impact on this research topic. This review study identifies four main thematic clusters: (1) core aspects of STEAM in early childhood education, (2) gender equality in STEAM education, (3) technology and engineering education, and (4) applying this approach to early childhood education. Research trends indicate a growing interest in topics such as computer literacy, creativity, and children's learning processes in STEAM education. The authors propose several recommendations to guide future research in this area.

Article Details

References

Aktürk, A. A., & Demircan, O. (2017). A review of studies on STEM and STEAM education in early childhood. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (KEFAD), 18(2), 757-776. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1486903.
Bayles, J., Peterson, A. D., Pitts, S. J., Bian, H., Goodell, L. S., Burkholder, S., Hegde, A. V., & Stage, V. C. (2021). Food-based science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM) learning activities may reduce decline in preschoolers’ skin carotenoid status. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 53(4), 343-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2020.10.017.
Bui, T.-L., Tran, T.-T., Nguyen, T.-H., Nguyen-Thi, L., Tran, V.-N., Dang, U. P., Nguyen, M.-T., & Hoang, A.-D. (2023). Dataset of Vietnamese preschool teachers' readiness towards implementing STEAM activities and projects. Data in Brief, 46, 108821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108821.
Chadegani, A. A., Salehi, H., Yunus, M. M., Farhadi, H., Fooladi, M., Farhadi, M., & Ebrahim, N. A. (2013). A comparison between two main academic literature collections: Web of Science and Scopus databases. Asian Social Science, 9(5), 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n5p18.
DeJarnette, N. K. (2018). Implementing STEAM in the early childhood classroom. European Journal of STEM Education, 3(3), 18. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/3878.
Harzing, A.-W., & Alakangas, S. (2016). Google Scholar, Scopus and the Web of Science: a longitudinal and cross-disciplinary comparison. Scientometrics, 106, 787-804. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1798-9.
Ho, M.-T., La, V.-P., Nguyen, M.-H., Pham, T.-H., Vuong, T.-T., Vuong, H.-M., Pham, H.-H., Hoang, A.-D., & Vuong, Q.-H. (2020). An analytical view on STEM education and outcomes: Examples of the social gap and gender disparity in Vietnam. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, 105650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105650.
Jamil, F. M., Linder, S. M., & Stegelin, D. A. (2018). Early childhood teacher beliefs about STEAM education after a professional development conference. Early Childhood Education Journal, 46, 409-417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0875-5.
Johnston, K., Kervin, L., & Wyeth, P. (2022). STEM, STEAM and makerspaces in early childhood: A scoping review. Sustainability, 14(20), 13533. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013533.
Kang, N.-H. (2019). A review of the effect of integrated STEM or STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) education in South Korea. Asia-Pacific Science Education, 5(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41029-019-0034-y.
Marín-Marín, J.-A., Moreno-Guerrero, A.-J., Dúo-Terrón, P., & López-Belmonte, J. (2021). STEAM in education: a bibliometric analysis of performance and co-words in Web of Science. International Journal of STEM Education, 8(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00296-x.
Mengmeng, Z., Xiantong, Y., & Xinghua, W. (2019). Construction of STEAM curriculum model and Case Design in kindergarten. American Journal of Educational Research, 7(7), 485-490. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-7-7-8.
Monkeviciene, O., Autukeviciene, B., Kaminskiene, L., & Monkevicius, J. (2020). Impact of innovative STEAM education practices on teacher professional development and 3-6 year old children’s competence development. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11(4), 1-27. https://jsser.org/index.php/jsser/article/view/2332/472.
Ng, A., Kewalramani, S., & Kidman, G. (2022). Integrating and navigating STEAM (inSTEAM) in early childhood education: An integrative review and inSTEAM conceptual framework. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 18(7), em2133. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12174.
Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics. Journal of documentation, 25, 348.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236031787_Statistical_Bibliography_or_Bibliometrics.
Rodrigues-Silva, J., & Alsina, Á. (2023). STEM/STEAM in early childhood education for sustainability (ECEfS): A systematic review. Sustainability, 15(4), 3721. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043721.
Su, J., & Yang, W. (2023). STEM in early childhood education: A bibliometric analysis. Research in Science & Technological Education, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2023.2201673.
Sullivan, A., & Bers, M. U. (2018). Dancing robots: integrating art, music, and robotics in Singapore’s early childhood centers. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 28, 325-346. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-017-9397-0.
Sung, W., Ahn, J., & Black, J. B. (2017). Introducing computational thinking to young learners: Practicing computational perspectives through embodiment in mathematics education. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 22, 443-463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-017-9328-x.
Tee, Y. Q. (2022). Enhancing preschoolers’ creativity through creative Play-STEAM activities in Malaysia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Research in Early Childhood Education, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2022.16.3.151.
Wahyuningsih, S., Nurjanah, N. E., Rasmani, U. E. E., Hafidah, R., Pudyaningtyas, A. R., & Syamsuddin, M. M. (2020). STEAM learning in early childhood education: A literature review. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 4(1), 33-44. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ijpte/article/view/39855/27175.