Estimating the greenhouse gas agricultural emission: a case study at O Mon district, Can Tho city
Main Article Content
Abstract
The study was conducted to identify and estimate agricultural emissions in in O Mon district, Can Tho city. From there, it evaluated and proposed measures to help limit these greenhouse gas emissions for environmental improvements. The method was applied under the 2006 IPCC formula. The study has identified the main emission sources derived from: rice cultivation, animal science, burn straw and fertilize. Research results show that burning straw emits the most greenhouse gases with 3 types of gases: CH4, CO2, N2O and the highest total emissions of 63,363 (tons of CO2e/year). Meanwhile, fertilization activities during wet rice cultivation emit the least with 914.48 (tons of CO2e/year). The research contributes to providing more information about the current status of greenhouse gas emissions in the region, helping managers develop strategies for sustainable agricultural development.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Keywords
Agriculture, Can Tho city, emission, Greenhouse gas
References
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Zhen, H., Xu, F., Waqas, M., Cascante, M. Q., Ju, X., Qiao, Y., Lohrum, N., & Knudsen, M. T. (2023). Solutions to neutralize greenhouse gas emissions of the rice value chain — A case study in China. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 35, 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.11.02.
Cục thống kê thành phố Cần Thơ. (2021). Niên giám thống kê năm 2020. NXB thống kê.
European Parliament. (2018). Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Country and Sector (Infographic).
FAO. (2015). Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Agriculture. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/ru/c/1a92660d-5e84-4686-86ad-f338fa9e58aa/
Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, P., Berntsen, T., Betts, R., Fahey, D.W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D.C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, R., Raga, G., Schulz, M., & Van Dorland, R. (2007). Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing. In Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, 129-234.
Gavurova, B., Rigelsky, M., & Ivankova, V. (2021). Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Health in the Countries of the European Union. Front. Public Health, 9:756652. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.756652.
Hosonuma, N., Herold, M., De Sy, V., De Fries, R. S., Brockhaus, M., Verchot, L., Angelsen, A., & Romijn, E. (2012). An assessment of deforestation and forest degradation drivers in developing countries. Environ. Res. Lett., 7(4) 044009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044009
IPCC. (2006). IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/
IPCC. (2007). Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing (Fourth Assessment Report), 121pp.
IPCC. (2014): Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp.
Islam, S., Gaihre, Y. K., Islam, M. R., Ahmed, M., Akter, M., Singh, U., & Sander, B. O. (2022). Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from irrigated rice cultivation through improved fertilizer and water management. Journal of Environmental Management, 307, 114520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114520.
Lamb, W., Wiedmann, T., Pongratz, J., Andrew, R., Crippa, M., Olivier, J., Wiedenhofer, D., Mattioli, G., Al Khourdajie, A., House, J., Pachauri, S., Figueroa, M., Saheb, Y., Slade, R., Klaus, H., Sun, L., Ribeiro, S., Khennas, S., Can, S., & Minx, J. (2021). A review of trends and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions by sector from 1990 to 2018. Environmental Research Letters. 16. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e.
Mohajan, H. (2011). Greenhouse Gas Emissions Increase Global Warming. International Journal of Economic and Political Integration. 1, 21-34.
Smith, P., Bustamante, M., Ahammad, H., Clark, H., Dong, H., Elsiddig, E.A., Haberl, H., Harper, R., House, J., Jafari, M., & Masera, O. (2014). Agriculture, forestry and other land use (AFOLU). In: Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, 811–922.
Sở Tài nguyên và Môi trường Thành phố Cần Thơ. (2020). Kết quả thống kê đất đai năm 2020.
Frank, S., Havlík, P., Soussana, J. F., Levesque, A., Valin, H., Wollenberg, E., Kleinwechter, U., Fricko, O., Gusti, M., Herrero, M., Smith, P., Hasegawa, T., Kraxner, F., & Obersteiner, M. (2017). Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture without compromising food security?. Environmental Research Letters, 12(10), 105004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa8c83.
Susilawati, H. L., & Setyanto, P. (2018). Opportunities to mitigate greenhouse gas emission from paddy rice fields in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series, 200, 012027. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/200/1/012027.
Thiết, N. V., Thêm, L. T. T., Hằng, Đ. T., Loan, B. T. P., Huân, C. S., Trang, Đ. M., & Trịnh, M. V. (2019). Nghiên cứu một số giải pháp giảm phát thải khí nhà kính trong canh tác lúa nước tại tỉnh Thái Bình. Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ nông nghiệp Việt Nam, (9/106), 106-112.
Tùng, N. S. (2014). Giải pháp giảm phát thải khí nhà kính trong lĩnh vực trồng trọt ở Việt Nam. Tạp chí Môi trường Số Chuyên đề Tăng trưởng xanh 2014.
Tubiello, F. N., Salvatore, M., Ferrara, A. F., House, J., Federici, S., Rossi, S., Biancalani, R., Condor Golec, R.D., Jacobs, H., Flammini, A., Prosperi, P., & Smith, P. (2015). The contribution of agriculture, forestry and other land use activities to global warming, 1990–2012. Global change biology, 21(7), 2655-2660
Ủy ban nhân dân Thành phố Cần Thơ. (2020). Quyết định 95/QĐ-UBND về phê duyệt kế hoạch sử dụng đất năm 2020 của quận Ô Môn, thành phố Cần Thơ.
Zhen, H., Xu, F., Waqas, M., Cascante, M. Q., Ju, X., Qiao, Y., Lohrum, N., & Knudsen, M. T. (2023). Solutions to neutralize greenhouse gas emissions of the rice value chain — A case study in China. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 35, 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.11.02.
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