Efficiency of using organic fertilizer from seafood sludge as substrate and hydroponic solution on leafy vegetable yield
Main Article Content
Abstract
The aim of this study was to use organic fertilizer from seafood sludge as substrate and as hydroponic solution. The first experiment was carried out with 4 treatments in net house condition including: (1) control (only soil), (2) Soil+ recommended chemical fertilizer, (3) Soil + 5 tons/ha seafood sludge compost (SSC), and (4) Soil + 5 tons/ha sugarcane cake compost (SCC). The second experiment was conducted with 4 treatments consisting of (1) water (control), (2) extracted solution at ratio of 1:5, (3) extracted solution at ratio of 1:10, and (4) commercial hydroponic solution. Results showed that the yield of green mustard was found in the treatment amended with 5 tons/ha of SS compost five times higher than control treatment. The yield of salad vegetable on hydroponic solution at diluted ratio of 1:10 increased more than 65% compared to the control treatment.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Keywords
Green mustard, hydroponic, seafood sludge compost, vegetable
References
Diver, S., & Rinehart, L. (2006). Aquaponics- Integration of hydroponics with aquaculture. Attra, 28.
Feng, Y., Wang, X., Logan, B. E., & Lee, H. (2008). Brewery wastewater treatment using air-cathode microbial fuel cells. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 78(5), 873-880.
Fraile-Robayo, R. D., Álvarez-Herrera, J. G., Reyes M, A. J., Álvarez-Herrera, O. F., & Fraile-Robayo, A. L. (2017). Evaluation of the growth and quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in a closed recirculating hydroponic system. Agronomía Colombiana, 35(2), 216-222.
Kanagachandran, K., & Jayaratne, R. (2006). Utilization Potential of Brewery Waste Water Sludge as an Organic Fertilizer. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 112(2), 92-96.
Lê, T. K. O., & Trần, T. M. D. (2016). Nghiên cứu sản xuất compost nhằm tái sử dụng bùn thải từ nhà máy xử lý nước thải chế biến cá da trơn. Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học và Công nghệ, 18(2M), 99-114.
Michitsch, R. C., Chong, C., Holbein, B. E., Voroney, R. P., & Liu, H.-W. (2007). Use of wastewater and compost extracts as nutrient sources for growing nursery and turfgrass species. Journal of Environmental Quality, 36(4), 1031-1041.
Mook, W., Chakrabarti, M., Aroua, M., Khan, G., & Hassan, M. A. (2012). Removal of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), nitrate and total organic carbon (TOC) from aquaculture wastewater using electrochemical technology: A review. Desalination, (285), 1-13.
Nguyễn, T. P. (2019). Sử dụng bùn thải từ quá trình xử lý nước thải nhà máy sản xuất bia và chế biến thủy sản trong ủ phân hữu cơ vi sinh. Luận án tiến sĩ khoa học đất. Trường Đại học Cần Thơ.
Olajire, A. A. (2012). The brewing industry and environmental challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production, (3), 1-21.
Parawira, W., Kudita, I., Nyandoroh, M., & Zvauya, R. (2005). A study of industrial anaerobic treatment of opaque beer brewery wastewater in a tropical climate using a full-scale UASB reactor seeded with activated sludge. Process Biochemistry, 40(2), 593-599.
Rothwell, A., Ridoutt, B., Page, G., & Bellotti, W. (2016). Environmental performance of local food: trade-off s and implications for climate resilience in a developed city. Journal of Cleaner Production, (114), 420-430.
Sapkota, S., Sapkota, S., & Liu, Z. (2019). Eff ects of nutrient composition and lettuce cultivar on crop production in hydroponic culture. Horticulturae, 5(4), 72.
Saviozzi, A., Levi-Minzi, R., Riff aldi, R., & Cardelli, R. (1994). Suitability of a winery- sludge as soil amendment. Bioresource Technology, 49(2), 173-178.
Shinohara, M., Aoyama, C., Fujiwara, K., Watanabe, A., Ohmori, H., Uehara, Y., & Takano, M. (2011). Microbial mineralization of organic nitrogen into nitrate to allow the use of organic fertilizer in hydroponics. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 57(2), 190-203.
Stocks, C., Barker, A., & Guy, S. (2002). The composting of brewery sludge. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 108(4), 452-458.
Thomas, K., & Rahman, P. (2006). Brewery wastes. Strategies for sustainability. A review. Aspects of Applied Biology, (80), 147-153.
Trần, T. B., Bùi, V. T., & Trần, N. L. (2009). Hiệu quả của các loại giá thể, giống và dinh dưỡng trên sự sinh trưởng và năng suất của xà lách trồng thủy canh gia đình Đông Xuân 2007-2008. Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Cần Thơ, (11), 339-346.
Võ, P. Đ. (2013). Xây dựng quy trình sản xuất phân hữu cơ vi sinh từ nguồn bùn thải phát sinh trong quá trình chế biến cá tra. Đề tài Khoa học và công nghệ tỉnh Đồng Tháp.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Thi Diem Trinh Nguyen, Thi Thuy Dung Le, Thi Phuong Nguyen, Treating coffee grounds and its application as substrates for water spinach (Ipomoea aquatic) growth in hydroponic system , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Natural Sciences Issue (Vietnamese)
- Thi Phuong Nguyen, Van Hiep Pham, Making organic fertilizer from cow manure mixed with green wastes and its efficiency on the growth and yield of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) sprouts , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Natural Sciences Issue (Vietnamese)
- Thi Phuong Nguyen, Tree age affects soil physico-chemical properties of mango orchard in Dong Thap province , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 12 No. 5 (2023): Natural Sciences Issue (English)
- Van Huu Tran, Thi Thu Xuan Nguyen, Thi Phuong Nguyen, Effects of agricultural farming models on the content of soil organic matter and total nitrogen in the Dai mountains of An Giang province , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 12 No. 8 (2023): Natural Sciences Issue (Vietnamese)
- Thi Phuong Nguyen, Growth and quality characteristics of spinach (Spinacia oleraceae L.) in various substrate cultures , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 10 No. 5 (2021): Natural Sciences Issue (English)
- Mong Tuyen Huynh, Thi Phuong Nguyen, Dong Thap University primary education students’ methods of collecting and analyzing learning information , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: No. 12 (2015): Part A - Social Sciences and Humanities