Acetochlor degradation by a mixed culture of P. fluorescens KT3 and B. subtilis 2M6E immobilized in alginate
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this study, the acetochlor degradation by two microbial isolates, P. fluorescens KT3 and B. subtilis 2M6E, was determined. The immobilization of the bacterial mixture in alginate beads resulted in higher degradation rates compared to their free cells. The addition of glycerol as a cryoprotectant reducing adverse effects in long-term storage. After storing at 4oC for three months, the cell survivals of free cell with and without the cryoprotectant were 43.0 ± 6.1% and 57.3 ± 5.9%, while data for immobilized bacteria were 64.0 ± 5.3% and 77.6 ± 4.0%, respectively. These results prove that the immobilization of bacteria in alginate and the addition of glycerol can be applied for storing bacteria in a long-term period.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Keywords
Acetochlor, degradation, P. fluorescens KT3, B. subtilis 2M6E, immobilization
References
De Guzman, N.P., Hendley, P., Gustafson, D.I., van Wesenbeeck I., Klein A.J., Fuhrman, J.D., Travis, K., Simmons, N.D., Teskey, W.E., & Durham, R.B. (2005). The acetochlor registration partnership state ground water monitoring program. J Environ Qual, (34), 793-803.
Duc, H.D., & Oanh, N.T. (2019). Biodegradation of acetochlor and 2-methyl-6-ethylaniline by Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fl uorescens. Microbiology, (88), 729-738.
Garcia, A.M. (2003). Pesticides exposure and women's health. Am J Ind Med, (44), 584-594.
Jablonkai, I. (2000). Microbial and photolytic degradation of the herbicide acetochlor”, Int J Environ Anal Chem, (78), 1-8.
Junghans, M., Backhaus, T., Faust, M., Scholze, M., & Grimme, L.H. (2003). Predictability of combined eff ects of eight chloroacetanilide herbicides on algal reproduction. Pest Manag Sci, (59), 1101-1110.
Kearney, L., Upton, M., & Mc Loughlin, A. (1990). Enhancing the viability of Lactobacillus plantarum inoculum by immobilizing the cells in calcium-alginate beads incorporating cryoprotectants. Appl Environ Microbiol, (56), 3112-3116.
Lengye, Z., & Földényi, R. (2003). Acetochlor as a soil pollutant. Environ Sci Pollut Res, (10), 13-18.
Luo, W., Gu, Q., Chen, W., Zhu, X., Duan, Z., & Yu, X. (2015). Biodegradation of acetochlor by a newly isolated Pseudomonas strain. Appl Biochem Biotechno., (176), 636-644.
Madigan, M.T., & Martinko, J.M. (1997). Microbial growth. In brock biology of microorganisms; Prentice Hall International Inc: New Jersey. 161-172.
Schoebitz, M., Simonin, H., & Poncelet, D. (2012). Starch fi ller and osmoprotectants improve the survival of rhizobacteria in dried alginate beads. J Microencapsul, (29), 532-538.
Souissi, Y., Bourcier, S., Ait-Aissa, S., Maillot- Maréchal, E., Bouchonnet, S., Genty, C., & Sablier M. (2013). Using mass spectrometry to highlight structures of degradation compounds obtained by photolysis of chloroacetamides: case of acetochlor. J Chromatogr A, (1310), 98-112.
Xu, C., Ding, J., Qiu, J., & Ma, Y. (2013). Biodegradation of acetochlor by a newly isolated Achromobacter sp. strain D-12. J Environ Sci Health B, (48), 960-966.
Zheng, J.W., Li, R., Zhu, J.C., Zhang, J., He ,J., Li, S.P., & Jiang, J.D. (2012). Degradation of the chloroacetamide herbicide butachlor by Catellibacterium caeni sp. nov DCA-1T. Int Biodeter Biodegr, (73), 16-22.
Zohar-Perez, C., Ritte, E., Chernin, L., Chet, I., & Nussinovitch, A. (2002). Preservation of chitinolytic pantoae agglomerans in a viable form by cellular dried alginate-based carriers. Biotechnol Prog, (18), 1133-1140.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Duy Hoang Vo, Huynh Hong Vu Ha, Thi Pha Ly Nguyen, Thi Ngoc Lanh Nguyen, Assessing ability of antagonistic actinomycetes to Fusarium moniliforme in net house condition , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Natural Sciences Issue (Vietnamese)
- Thi Oanh Nguyen, The malnutrition status of children under 5 years old in some communes, precincts in Hong Ngu town, Dong Thap province , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: No. 17 (2015): Part A - Social Sciences and Humanities
- Thi Thanh Thuy Huynh, Thanh Hung Nguyen, Ngoc Chau Tran, Danh Duc Ha, Degradation of thiobencarb and propanil in an herbicide and their effects on bacterial community in soil , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 12 No. 5 (2023): Natural Sciences Issue (English)
- Thi Oanh Nguyen, Thi Nghiep Hoang, Kim Bup Nguyen, Enhancing butachlor degradation in soil by bioaugmentation of butachlor-degrading bacteria and mung bean cultivation , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 12 No. 5 (2023): Natural Sciences Issue (English)
- Thi Oanh Nguyen, Danh Duc Ha, An initial investigation of pest species on Dai Loan mango planting in Cao Lanh city, Dong Thap province, Vietnam , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 9 No. 5 (2020): Natural Sciences Issue (English)
- Dang Long Khuat, Thi Nghiep Hoang, Thi Oanh Nguyen, Seasonal population dynamics of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), in mango orchards, Cao Lanh city, Dong Thap province , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 11 No. 5 (2022): Natural Sciences Issue (English)
- Thi Cam Tu Tran, Huynh Hong Vu Ha, Duy Hoang Vo, Surveying the development and growth of thai paper flowerscion (Bougainvillea spp.) with red, orange, pink plants colors grafted on the original paper rootstock , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Natural Sciences Issue (Vietnamese)
- Danh Duc Ha, Thi Thanh Nguyen, Thi Thuy Nguyen, Diuron degradation by a mixed culture of bacteria immobilized in rice straw , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 12 No. 5 (2023): Natural Sciences Issue (English)
- Thi Thuy Trang Tran, Phuong Thuy Dang, Tan Thanh Dang, Danh Duc Ha, Effects of atrazine and butachlor on growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata), water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) and soil bacteria , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 10 No. 5 (2021): Natural Sciences Issue (English)
- Thi Oanh Nguyen, Nghiên cứu thực trạng và một số chỉ số sinh học ở người thừa cân – béo phì độ tuổi 45 – 60 tại một số địa bàn thành phố Cao Lãnh và huyện Cao Lãnh , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: No. 6 (2013): Part B - Natural Sciences