EFL teachers’ perceptions and practices of professional development in Dong Thap Province, Vietnam

Ngoc Thach Phan1, , Mac Tu Khoa Nguyen2
1 Foreign Languages Faculty, Dong Thap University, Cao Lanh 870000, Vietnam
2 Postgraduate, Dong Thap University, Cao Lanh 870000, Vietnam

Main Article Content

Abstract

Professional development is increasingly recognized as a critical component of educational reform in Vietnam, especially in rural regions. This study investigates the perceptions and practices of English as a Foreign Language secondary school teachers regarding professional development in Dong Thap Province, addressing a lack of research in rural contexts. Employing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach, the research first surveyed 120 teachers using a structured questionnaire and then conducted semi-structured interviews with eight selected participants. Quantitative findings revealed strong support for professional development as a continuous and reflective process, with mentoring and Communities of Practice rated most favorably. Qualitative results confirmed the value of context-sensitive, teacher-driven, and collaborative models, while also exposing challenges such as time constraints, inconsistent participation, and limited institutional support. These findings emphasize the need for more flexible, contextually relevant professional development approaches that empower teacher autonomy and foster sustainable professional growth.

Article Details

References

Avalos, B. (2011). Teacher PD in teaching and teacher education over ten years. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.007.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589-597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th Ed.). Sage Publications.
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute.
Desimone, L. M. (2009). Improving impact studies of teachers’ professional development: Toward better conceptualizations and measures. Educational Researcher, 38(3), 181-199. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X08331140.
Guskey, T. R. (2002). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers and Teaching, 8(3), 381-391.
Hobson, A. J., Ashby, P., Malderez, A., & Tomlinson, P. D. (2009). Mentoring beginning teachers: What we know and what we don’t. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(1), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.09.001.
Ingersoll, R. M., & Strong, M. (2011). The impact of induction and mentoring programs for beginning teachers: A critical review of the research. Review of Educational Research, 81(2), 201-233. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311403323.
Joyce, B. R., & Showers, B. (2002). Student achievement through staff development (Vol. 3). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Knight, J. (2008). Instructional coaching: A partnership approach to improving instruction. Corwin Press.
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.
Le, V. C. (2019). Communities of Practice as an approach to teacher professional development: Vietnamese EFL teachers’ perspectives. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 35(6), 105-121.
Ministry of Education and Training. (2018). The 2018 General Education Program (Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018).
Nguyen, H. T. M., & Dao, T. M. H. (2020). Teachers’ perceptions of professional development in rural Vietnamese contexts. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 11(5), 735-742. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1105.10.
Pham, H. H., & Hamid, M. O. (2013). Beginning EFL teachers’ PD in rural Vietnam: From policy to practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 30, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2012.11.001.
Schön, D. A. (2017). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Routledge.
Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2008). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 80-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.004.
Villegas-Reimers, E. (2003). Teacher professional development: An international review of the literature. UNESCO: International Institute for Educational Planning.
Vo, L. T., & Nguyen, H. M. (2010). Critical Friends Groups in Vietnamese teacher development: A case study. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 26(2), 54-64.
Wei, R. C., Darling-Hammond, L., Andree, A., Richardson, N., & Orphanos, S. (2010). Professional learning in the learning profession: A status report on teacher development in the United States and abroad. National Staff Development Council.
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>