Application of multivariate statistical analysis in ecological environment research
Main Article Content
Abstract
Multivariate statistics has proven many outstanding advantages and has been used extensively in various studies in the ecological environment field. They supported ecologists to discover the structure and previous relatively objective summary of the primary features of the data. In this paper, some important statistical techniques, including principal component analysis (PCA), canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) and cluster analysis, are explained briefly. Each of them is also examined by a corresponding case-study. The PCA is applied to identify and analyze the relationship between mangrove plant communities and soil factors. Meanwhile, the CCA is put in an application to analyze the relationship between the two sets of species and soil data, from which to determine the effect of soil on the distribution of dominant species. Finally, cluster analysis is examined to analyze the similarities among species in the studied area.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Keywords
Canonical correlation analysis, cluster analysis, data analysis, ecology, environment, principal component analysis
References
Clarke, K. R., & Gorley, R. N. (2006). Primer V6: User Manual/Tutorial. UK: Primer-E Ltd.
Jan Lepˇs, & PetrˇSmilauer. (2003). Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Kevin, D. (2020). Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Process improvement using data (325 – 370). Ontario: McMaster University. Retrieved from https://learnche.org/pid/.
Anh, L. N. T., Nam, V. N., Thao, N. T. P., & Ly, N. T. H. (2018). The effects of soil characteristics on mangrove species distribution at Con Trong, Ong Trang estuary, Ngoc Hien district, Ca Mau province. Can Tho University Journal of Science, (54), 75-80.
Michael, W. P. (2020). Ordination methods - An overview. http://ordination.okstate.edu.
Nguyễn Thị Hải Lý. (2020). Nghiên cứu sự phân bố và đa dạng thực vật bậc cao trên các vùng sinh thái khác nhau tại tỉnh An Giang. Trường Đại học Cần Thơ, Việt Nam.
Pausas, J. G., & Austin, M. P. (2001). Patterns of plant species richness in relation to different environments: an appraisal. Journal of Vegetation Science, 12(2), 153-166.
Steven, M. H. (2019). Principal component analysis (PCA). Athens: University of Georgia.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Assoc. Prof. Thi Hong Diep Nguyen, Van Hoang Thanh Nguyen, Minh Man Do, Trong Nguyen Nguyen, Msc Ho Nguyen, Estimating the greenhouse gas agricultural emission: a case study at O Mon district, Can Tho city , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Natural Sciences Issue (Vietnamese)
- Ngoc Tram Anh Lu, Hoang Dang Long Bui, Tri Trung Dang, Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Hoang Dang Long Bui, Thi Phuong Dung Ngo, Xuan Phong Huynh, Isolation and selection of lactic acid bacteria applied in papaya juice fermentation , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: No. 21 (2016): Part B - Natural Sciences
- Ngoc Tram Anh Lu, Thi Hai Ly Nguyen, Phan Minh Trung Nguyen, Investigating soil carbon stock of mangrove on island at Cua Lon estuary, Ngoc Hien district, Ca Mau province , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Natural Sciences Issue (Vietnamese)
- Mong Thu Phan, Thi Hai Ly Nguyen, Producing organic manure by aerobic compost , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: No. 15 (2015): Part B - Natural Sciences
- Dr. Thi Hai Ly Nguyen, Diem Mi Phan, Trung Lap Nguyen, Thi Thuy Giang Nguyen, ThS. Minh Triet Bui, Soil characteristics and flora diversity in Cam mountain and Dai Nam Gieng mountain, An Giang province , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Natural Sciences Issue (Vietnamese)
- Thi Hai Ly Nguyen, Mong Thu Phan, Xử lý bùn thải của hệ thống xử lý nước thải thủy sản bằng biện pháp ủ phân compost trong điều kiện kỵ khí , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: No. 8 (2014): Part B - Natural Sciences
- Ho Nguyen, Van Phu Phan, Thi Hong Diep Nguyen, Monitoring 15-year land use/land cover change in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 11 No. 5 (2022): Natural Sciences Issue (English)
- Thi Phuong Vo, Du Sanh Nguyen, Thi Thanh Truc Huynh, Thi Huynh Nhu Nguyen, Thi Thanh Mai Pham, Thi Be Nhanh Nguyen, Ngoc Tram Anh Lu, Effects of submergence depth on the growth and tuberization of Eleocharis ochrostachys Steud. , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 10 No. 5 (2021): Natural Sciences Issue (English)
- Ngoc Tram Anh Lu, Thi Hai Ly Nguyen, Ho Nguyen, Distribution of mangrove plants in Con Ong Trang, Ca Mau Cape National Park , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 10 No. 5 (2021): Natural Sciences Issue (English)
- Thi Hai Ly Nguyen, Ngoc Tram Anh Lu, The impacts of soil and local humans on plant distribution and diversity in the fluvial floodplain, An Giang province , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 9 No. 5 (2020): Natural Sciences Issue (English)