A study on the hydrolysis possibility of cocoa pod via ethanol fermentation
Main Article Content
Abstract
With more than 40% cellulose, the pod is a good source for hydrolysis to get glucose fluid, a source of carbon suitable for fermentation. This study estimates its hydrolysis possiblity and application for ethanol production. The results show that the hydrolyzation at 90oC got 63.79% of efficiency after 8 hours by using HCl 0.75 M, and sugar concentration was 7.22% (w/v). Ethanol concentration of 4.31% (v/v) was achieved when fermenting cocoa pod in 5 days by Saccharomyces cerevisiae VLK06. These outputs indicate the highly promising ethanol production from agricultural wastes like cocoa pods.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Keywords
ethanol, ethanol fermentation, hydrolysis, cocoa pod
References
[2]. Classen, P. A. M., J. B. van Lier, A. M. Lopez Contreras, E. W. J. van Niel, L. Sijtsma, A. J. M. Stams, S. S. de Vries, R. A. Weusthuis (1999), “Utilization of the biomass for the supply of energy carries”, Applied Microbiololy and Biotechnololy, 52 (2), p. 741-755.
[3]. Jeevan, P., Nelson, R., and Rena, A. E. (2011), “Optimization studies on acid hydrolysis of corn cob hemicellulosic hydrolysate for microbial production of xylitol”, Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology Research, 1 (4), p. 114-123.
[4]. Moutta, R. O., Chandel, A. K., Rodrigues, R. C. L. B., Silva, M. B., Rocha, G. J. M., and Silva, S. S. (2012), “Statistical optimization of sugarcane leaves hydrolysis into simple sugars by dilute sulfuric acid catalyzed process”, Sugar Tech, 14 (1), p. 53-60.
[5]. Samah, O. A., Sias, S., Hua, Y. G., and Hussin, N. N. (2011), “Production of ethanol from cocoa pod hydrolysate”, ITB Journal of Science, 43 (2), p. 87-94.
[6]. Tasun, K., Chose, P., and Ghen, K. (1970), “Sugar determination of DNS method”, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, (12), p. 921.
[7]. Tsai, P. J., Yu, T. Y., Chen, S. H., Liu, C. C., and Sun, Y. F. (2009), “Interactive role of color and antioxidant capacity in caramels”, Food Research International, 42 (3), p. 38
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Ngoc Tram Anh Lu, Hoang Dang Long Bui, Tri Trung Dang, Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Hoang Dang Long Bui, Thi Phuong Dung Ngo, Xuan Phong Huynh, Isolation and selection of lactic acid bacteria applied in papaya juice fermentation , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: No. 21 (2016): Part B - Natural Sciences
- Hoang Dang Long Bui, Xuan Phong Huynh, Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Thi Phuong Dung Ngo, Isolating and selecting thermotolerant lactic acid bacteria from agricultural wastes , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: No. 31 (2018): Part B - Natural Sciences
- Thieu Quan Pham, Xuan Phong Huynh, Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Thi Phuong Dung Ngo, Ethanol production from cocoa pod hydrolysate by Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: No. 18 (2016): Part B - Natural Sciences
- Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Thi Anh Tho Pham, Minh Chau Luu, Hoang Dang Long Bui, Xuan Phong Huynh, Evaluation of culture conditions for producing pigments and monacolin K from Monascus purpureus , Dong Thap University Journal of Science: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Natural Sciences Issue (Vietnamese)